The Red Cashew Tree, Anacardium occidentale, is a tropical fruiting tree admired for both its striking appearance and unique harvest. Native to South America and widely cultivated across tropical regions, this tree produces vibrant red cashew apples followed by the familiar kidney-shaped cashew nut. The tree’s dense, rounded canopy and leathery, oblong leaves make it a decorative addition to warm-climate landscapes. Reaching heights of 10 to 20 feet when mature, it is well-suited for backyard growers seeking a dual-purpose tree that is both ornamental and productive. The vivid red fruit not only adds a splash of color but also emits a sweet, fruity aroma when ripe. Known for its adaptability, the Red Cashew Tree performs well in sandy or well-draining soils and tolerates periods of drought once established. With proper care and a sunny location, this tree rewards growers with a distinctive tropical harvest and year-round visual interest. Ideal for coastal gardens, edible landscapes, or collectors of rare and exotic fruit trees, the Red Cashew Tree is a standout for its beauty, resilience, and the unique dual harvest of fruit and nut.

• Physical Characteristics: The tree displays leathery, oval-shaped green leaves and produces colorful, pear-shaped red cashew apples. Each fruit bears a gray, kidney-shaped nut externally attached, which is harvested and processed separately.
• Sunlight Requirements: The Red Cashew Tree thrives in full sun and should receive at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Ample sunlight encourages healthy growth, flower production, and successful fruit and nut development over time.
• Watering Needs: Once established, the cashew tree is drought-tolerant and requires only occasional deep watering. During its initial growing phase, maintain consistent moisture, allowing the soil to slightly dry between waterings to prevent over-saturation.
• Soil Preferences: Prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Avoid heavy clay or waterlogged conditions, as proper drainage is critical to prevent root stress and encourage healthy development.
• Growth Habit and Climate: This fast-growing tropical tree performs best in USDA Zones 10–11, thriving in warm temperatures and tolerating dry coastal conditions. In ideal environments, it reaches 10–20 feet and can be pruned to maintain shape.