The Jackfruit Tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a majestic tropical fruit tree prized for its extraordinary size, lush foliage, and unique, sweet-smelling fruit. Native to South and Southeast Asia, this tree has gained popularity in tropical and subtropical regions for both its ornamental appeal and generous fruit production. When mature, the jackfruit tree can reach heights of 30 to 70 feet with a broad canopy that offers abundant shade. Its large, glossy green leaves remain evergreen year-round, creating a lush and tropical appearance in any landscape. The tree produces massive, oblong fruits—the largest tree-borne fruit in the world—sometimes weighing over 50 pounds each. The flesh inside is golden-yellow, aromatic, and sweet with a texture that makes it a versatile culinary favorite for both fresh consumption and cooked dishes. Jackfruit trees are long-lived, with strong growth habits and productivity that can span decades when properly cared for. Given the right conditions, these trees thrive and reward growers with generous harvests, making them a valuable addition to edible gardens, food forests, and tropical landscapes. Adaptable to various soil types and relatively easy to maintain, the Jackfruit Tree is ideal for anyone seeking a rewarding and exotic fruiting specimen.

• Physical Characteristics: This tree features large, glossy, oblong leaves and a dense canopy. It produces enormous, green-yellow fruits directly on its trunk and large branches. Each fruit contains dozens of edible pods encasing seeds, with a distinctive tropical fragrance and sweet taste.
• Light Requirements: Jackfruit trees grow best in full sun, requiring at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Adequate light encourages strong growth, promotes flowering, and enhances fruit development, especially in younger trees that are establishing themselves.
• Watering Needs: Consistent moisture is essential during the first few years of growth. Water deeply and regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Mature trees become more drought-tolerant but still benefit from periodic watering in dry weather.
• Soil Preferences: This tropical tree thrives in well-draining, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH range. While adaptable to sandy or loamy soils, it performs best when planted in enriched soil that retains some moisture while allowing excess water to drain.
• Temperature Tolerance: Jackfruit trees flourish in warm, humid climates and prefer temperatures between 70°F and 95°F. They are sensitive to cold and should be protected from frost, especially in the early stages. Ideal for USDA zones 10-12 or protected microclimates.